What is the Frayer Model? A Simple Guide for Teachers
The Frayer Model is a powerful graphic organizer that helps students build deeper understanding of key concepts and vocabulary. Originally developed by Dorothy Frayer and colleagues, this model encourages learners to go beyond memorization by analyzing and applying words or ideas in multiple ways.
How the Frayer Model Works
The Frayer Model is divided into four sections around a central concept:
- Teach academic vocabulary and key terms.
- Support English language learners (ELL/ENL).
- Help students prepare for tests and assessments.
- Encourage higher-order thinking with comparisons and contrasts.
- Definition – What does the word or idea mean?
- Characteristics – What are its features or attributes?
- Examples – What are some real-world examples?
- Non-Examples – What doesn’t fit the concept?
By organizing information visually, students connect prior knowledge to new learning and strengthen critical thinking skills.
Frayer Model Generator
Why Teachers Use the Frayer Model
Teachers across subjects (ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies) use the Frayer Model to:
How to Use the Frayer Model in Class
- Choose a target concept or vocabulary word.
- Write it in the center circle or box.
- Ask students to fill in the four sections with definitions, characteristics, examples, and non-examples.
- Use it as an individual activity, group work, or a classroom discussion tool.
Why It Works
The Frayer Model makes abstract ideas concrete and visual, helping students retain information longer. It’s versatile, easy to use, and works for all grade levels.
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